Sign Language Translation System

Authors

  • Ms M Vineela Associate Professor; Department Of Computer Science And Engineering Bhoj Reddy Engineering College For Women Hyderabad India Author
  • Y Jasmitha, P Manasa, K Himaja, K Pavani B.Tech Students; Department Of Computer Science And Engineering Bhoj Reddy Engineering College For Women Hyderabad India Author

Keywords:

Sign Language Detection, Deep Learning, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Detection Transformer (DETR), Hand Gesture Recognition, Computer Vision, Real-Time Detection, Image Processing, Assistive Technology, Text Conversion

Abstract

Sign language serves as a vital communication medium for individuals with hearing and speech impairments. 
However, communication between sign language users and non-users remains a major challenge. This project 
proposes a real-time sign language detection system that utilizes deep learning and transformer-based object 
detection techniques to recognize hand gestures and convert them into meaningful text. 
The system captures live video through a webcam and performs hand detection and preprocessing to extract the 
region of interest. Advanced deep learning models, such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Detection 
Transformers (DETR), are employed to accurately classify hand gestures. Each video frame is processed in real 
time, and the corresponding sign is predicted and displayed as text on the screen. 
To improve recognition accuracy, preprocessing techniques including image normalization, resizing, and noise 
reduction are applied. The model is trained using labeled datasets containing various hand gestures, ensuring 
robust and reliable performance under different conditions. The proposed system provides efficient, fast, and 
accurate gesture recognition suitable for real-world applications. 
This project helps bridge the communication gap between sign language users and the wider community by 
enabling seamless interaction. Furthermore, the system can be extended to support sentence formation, speech 
conversion, and integration with assistive technologies for enhanced accessibility. 

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Published

2026-06-10

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Sign Language Translation System. (2026). International Journal of Engineering and Science Research, 16(2), 1087-1094. https://ijesr.org/index.php/ijesr/article/view/1819

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